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backend/src/integrations/tbank/tbank.client.ts
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feat: add stock screener
2026-10-11 11:18:21 +03:00

597 lines
17 KiB
TypeScript

import {
ChannelCredentials,
Client,
ClientUnaryCall,
loadPackageDefinition,
Metadata,
ServiceError,
status,
} from '@grpc/grpc-js';
import { loadSync } from '@grpc/proto-loader';
import {
Injectable,
NotFoundException,
ServiceUnavailableException,
} from '@nestjs/common';
import { ConfigService } from '@nestjs/config';
import { readFileSync } from 'node:fs';
import { join } from 'node:path';
import type {
TbankBond,
TbankCandle,
TbankCoupon,
TbankFundamentals,
TbankLastPrice,
TbankShare,
} from './tbank-market.types';
import { StructuredLogger } from '../../common/logging/structured-logger.service';
import { MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND } from '../../common/time';
import { Environment } from '../../config/env.validation';
import { TbankErrorCode } from './tbank-error-code';
import {
InstrumentIdType,
TbankAccountStatus,
TbankCandleInterval,
TbankInstrumentStatus,
TbankInstrumentType,
TbankOperationState,
} from './tbank-protocol';
const INITIAL_REQUEST_COUNT = 0;
const MIN_RATE_DELAY_MS = 1;
const FIRST_ATTEMPT = 1;
const ATTEMPT_INCREMENT = 1;
const NO_RPC_ATTEMPTS = 0;
const NEXT_DAY_OFFSET = 1;
const RATE_WINDOW_MS = 1_000;
const RPC_MAX_ATTEMPTS = 2;
const MAX_QUEUE_SIZE = 50;
const RPC_RETRY_DELAY_MS = 1_000;
const requestDeadlineMs = 15_000;
type Unary<Request, Response> = (
request: Request,
metadata: Metadata,
options: { deadline: Date },
callback: (error: null | ServiceError, response: Response) => void,
) => ClientUnaryCall;
type TbankClientService = Client & Record<string, Unary<never, never>>;
export type TbankDecimal = { nano?: number | string; units?: number | string };
export type TbankMoney = TbankDecimal & { currency?: string };
export type TbankAccount = {
id: string;
name: string;
openedDate?: { seconds?: number | string };
type: string;
};
export type TbankPortfolio = {
positions?: {
averagePositionPrice?: TbankMoney;
currentPrice?: TbankMoney;
figi?: string;
instrumentType?: string;
instrumentUid?: string;
quantity?: TbankDecimal;
ticker?: string;
}[];
};
export type TbankPositions = { money?: TbankMoney[] };
export type TbankInstrument = {
brand?: { logoName?: null | string };
figi?: string;
instrumentType?: string;
isin?: string;
name?: string;
ticker?: string;
uid?: string;
};
export type TbankDividend = {
dividendNet?: TbankMoney;
dividendType?: string;
lastBuyDate?: TbankTimestamp;
paymentDate?: TbankTimestamp;
recordDate?: TbankTimestamp;
};
export type TbankTimestamp = { nanos?: number; seconds?: number | string };
export type TbankOperationItem = {
accruedInt?: TbankMoney;
commission?: TbankMoney;
cursor?: string;
date?: TbankTimestamp;
description?: string;
figi?: string;
id?: string;
instrumentType?: string;
instrumentUid?: string;
name?: string;
payment?: TbankMoney;
price?: TbankMoney;
quantity?: number | string;
quantityDone?: number | string;
state?: string;
ticker?: string;
type?: string;
};
export type TbankOperationsByCursorRequest = {
accountId: string;
cursor?: string;
from?: TbankTimestamp;
instrumentId?: string;
limit?: number;
state: TbankOperationState.Executed;
to?: TbankTimestamp;
};
export type TbankOperationsByCursorResponse = {
hasNext?: boolean;
items?: TbankOperationItem[];
nextCursor?: string;
};
type TbankNamespace = {
tinkoff: {
public: { invest: { api: { contract: { v1: Record<string, unknown> } } } };
};
};
class RateLimiter {
private readonly waiting: (() => void)[] = [];
private starts = INITIAL_REQUEST_COUNT;
private windowStartedAt = Date.now();
constructor(private readonly perSecond: number) {}
get size(): number {
return this.waiting.length;
}
async run<T>(operation: () => Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
this.waiting.push(resolve);
this.drain();
});
try {
return await operation();
} finally {
this.drain();
}
}
private drain(): void {
const now = Date.now();
if (now - this.windowStartedAt >= RATE_WINDOW_MS) {
this.windowStartedAt = now;
this.starts = INITIAL_REQUEST_COUNT;
}
while (this.starts < this.perSecond && this.waiting.length) {
this.starts++;
this.waiting.shift()?.();
}
if (this.waiting.length && this.starts === this.perSecond) {
setTimeout(
() => this.drain(),
Math.max(MIN_RATE_DELAY_MS, RATE_WINDOW_MS - (now - this.windowStartedAt)),
);
}
}
}
@Injectable()
export class TbankClient {
private readonly queue: RateLimiter;
private readonly users: TbankClientService;
private readonly operations: TbankClientService;
private readonly instruments: TbankClientService;
private readonly sparseInstruments: TbankClientService;
private readonly marketData: TbankClientService;
constructor(
config: ConfigService<Environment, true>,
private readonly logger: StructuredLogger,
) {
const protoRoot = join(__dirname, 'proto/contracts');
const definition = loadSync(
[
'users.proto',
'operations.proto',
'instruments.proto',
'marketdata.proto',
].map((file) => join(protoRoot, file)),
{
includeDirs: [protoRoot],
keepCase: false,
longs: String,
enums: String,
defaults: true,
oneofs: true,
},
);
const services = (
loadPackageDefinition(definition) as unknown as TbankNamespace
).tinkoff.public.invest.api.contract.v1;
const caPath = config.get<string | undefined>('TBANK_CA_CERT_PATH');
const credentials = caPath
// eslint-disable-next-line security/detect-non-literal-fs-filename -- The CA path is trusted operator configuration, never supplied by an HTTP request.
? ChannelCredentials.createSsl(readFileSync(caPath))
: ChannelCredentials.createSsl();
const endpoint = config.getOrThrow<string>('TBANK_GRPC_ENDPOINT');
const create = (name: string) =>
new (
// eslint-disable-next-line security/detect-object-injection -- Service and method names are internal RPC selections, not request input.
services[name] as new (
address: string,
credentials: ChannelCredentials,
) => TbankClientService
)(endpoint, credentials);
this.users = create('UsersService');
this.operations = create('OperationsService');
this.instruments = create('InstrumentsService');
this.marketData = create('MarketDataService');
// Preserve field presence for fundamentals; the established clients retain their decoding contract.
const sparse = (
loadPackageDefinition(
loadSync(join(protoRoot, 'instruments.proto'), {
includeDirs: [protoRoot],
keepCase: false,
longs: String,
enums: String,
defaults: false,
oneofs: true,
}),
) as unknown as TbankNamespace
).tinkoff.public.invest.api.contract.v1;
this.sparseInstruments = new (
sparse.InstrumentsService as new (
address: string,
credentials: ChannelCredentials,
) => TbankClientService
)(endpoint, credentials);
this.queue = new RateLimiter(
config.getOrThrow<number>('TBANK_RATE_LIMIT_PER_SECOND'),
);
this.logger.info('tbank.client.configured');
}
validateToken(token: string): Promise<TbankAccount[]> {
return this.getOpenAccounts(token);
}
getOpenAccounts(token: string): Promise<TbankAccount[]> {
return this.call<{ accounts?: TbankAccount[] }>(
token,
this.users,
'getAccounts',
{ status: TbankAccountStatus.Open },
).then((response) => response.accounts ?? []);
}
getPortfolio(token: string, accountId: string): Promise<TbankPortfolio> {
return this.call(token, this.operations, 'getPortfolio', { accountId });
}
getPositions(token: string, accountId: string): Promise<TbankPositions> {
return this.call(token, this.operations, 'getPositions', { accountId });
}
getOperationsByCursor(
token: string,
request: TbankOperationsByCursorRequest,
): Promise<TbankOperationsByCursorResponse> {
return this.call(token, this.operations, 'getOperationsByCursor', request);
}
getInstrumentByFigi(
token: string,
figi: string,
): Promise<null | TbankInstrument> {
return this.getInstrument(token, InstrumentIdType.Figi, figi);
}
getInstrumentByUid(
token: string,
instrumentUid: string,
): Promise<null | TbankInstrument> {
return this.getInstrument(token, InstrumentIdType.Uid, instrumentUid);
}
getDividends(
token: string,
instrumentId: string,
from: string,
to: string,
): Promise<TbankDividend[]> {
return this.call<{ dividends?: TbankDividend[] }>(
token,
this.instruments,
'getDividends',
{
instrumentId,
from: { seconds: String(utcSeconds(from)) },
to: { seconds: String(utcSeconds(to, true)) },
},
).then((response) => response.dividends ?? []);
}
findShares(token: string, query: string): Promise<TbankShare[]> {
return this.call<{ instruments?: TbankShare[] }>(
token,
this.instruments,
'findInstrument',
{
query,
instrumentKind: TbankInstrumentType.Share,
},
).then((response) => response.instruments ?? []);
}
async getAllShares(token: string): Promise<TbankShare[]> {
const response = await this.call<{ instruments?: TbankShare[] }>(
token,
this.instruments,
'shares',
{ instrumentStatus: TbankInstrumentStatus.All },
);
const { instruments } = response;
if (
!Array.isArray(instruments) ||
!instruments.length ||
instruments.some((item) => !item?.uid)
) {
this.logger.event('error', 'tbank.shares.catalog.unusable', {
code: TbankErrorCode.Unavailable,
operation: 'shares',
});
throw new ServiceUnavailableException({
code: TbankErrorCode.Unavailable,
});
}
this.logger.event('info', 'tbank.shares.catalog.fetched', {
asOf: new Date().toISOString(),
count: instruments.length,
operation: 'shares',
});
return instruments;
}
findBonds(token: string, query: string): Promise<TbankBond[]> {
return this.call<{ instruments?: TbankBond[] }>(
token,
this.sparseInstruments,
'findInstrument',
{
query,
instrumentKind: TbankInstrumentType.Bond,
},
).then((response) => response.instruments ?? []);
}
getBond(token: string, uid: string): Promise<null | TbankBond> {
return this.call<{ instrument?: TbankBond }>(
token,
this.sparseInstruments,
'bondBy',
{
idType: InstrumentIdType.Uid,
id: uid,
},
).then((response) => response.instrument ?? null);
}
getBondCoupons(
token: string,
uid: string,
from: string,
to: string,
): Promise<TbankCoupon[]> {
return this.call<{ events?: TbankCoupon[] }>(
token,
this.sparseInstruments,
'getBondCoupons',
{
instrumentId: uid,
from: { seconds: String(utcSeconds(from)) },
to: { seconds: String(utcSeconds(to, true)) },
},
).then((response) => response.events ?? []);
}
getShare(token: string, uid: string): Promise<null | TbankShare> {
return this.call<{ instrument?: TbankShare }>(
token,
this.instruments,
'shareBy',
{
idType: InstrumentIdType.Uid,
id: uid,
},
).then((response) => response.instrument ?? null);
}
getAssetDescription(token: string, assetUid: string): Promise<null | string> {
return this.call<{ asset?: { description?: string } }>(
token,
this.instruments,
'getAssetBy',
{
id: assetUid,
},
).then((response) => response.asset?.description?.trim() || null);
}
getFundamentals(
token: string,
assetUid: string,
): Promise<null | TbankFundamentals> {
return this.call<{ fundamentals?: TbankFundamentals[] }>(
token,
this.sparseInstruments,
'getAssetFundamentals',
{
assets: [assetUid],
},
).then(
(response) =>
response.fundamentals?.find((item) => item.assetUid === assetUid) ??
null,
);
}
getLastPrices(token: string, uids: string[]): Promise<TbankLastPrice[]> {
return this.call<{ lastPrices?: TbankLastPrice[] }>(
token,
this.marketData,
'getLastPrices',
{ instrumentId: uids },
).then((response) => response.lastPrices ?? []);
}
getTradingStatus(token: string, uid: string): Promise<null | string> {
return this.call<{ tradingStatus?: string }>(
token,
this.marketData,
'getTradingStatus',
{
instrumentId: uid,
},
).then((response) => response.tradingStatus || null);
}
getCandles(
token: string,
uid: string,
from: Date,
to: Date,
): Promise<TbankCandle[]> {
return this.call<{ candles?: TbankCandle[] }>(
token,
this.marketData,
'getCandles',
{
instrumentId: uid,
from: {
seconds: String(Math.floor(from.valueOf() / MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND)),
},
to: {
seconds: String(Math.floor(to.valueOf() / MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND)),
},
interval: TbankCandleInterval.Day,
limit: 2400,
},
).then((response) => response.candles ?? []);
}
private async getInstrument(
token: string,
idType: InstrumentIdType,
id: string,
): Promise<null | TbankInstrument> {
try {
const response = await this.call<{ instrument?: TbankInstrument }>(
token,
this.instruments,
'getInstrumentBy',
{ idType, id },
);
return response.instrument ?? null;
} catch (error) {
if (error instanceof NotFoundException) return null;
throw error;
}
}
private async call<Response>(
token: string,
client: TbankClientService,
method: string,
request: object,
): Promise<Response> {
const metadataCall = method === 'getInstrumentBy';
for (let attempts = FIRST_ATTEMPT; attempts <= RPC_MAX_ATTEMPTS; attempts += ATTEMPT_INCREMENT) {
const startedAt = performance.now();
const queueFull = this.queue.size >= MAX_QUEUE_SIZE;
try {
if (queueFull) {
throw new ServiceUnavailableException({ code: TbankErrorCode.Unavailable });
}
const response = await this.queue.run(() =>
this.request<Response>(token, client, method, request),
);
this.logger.event('debug', 'tbank.rpc.completed', {
operation: method,
attempts,
durationMs: Math.round(performance.now() - startedAt),
});
return response;
} catch (error) {
const grpcCode = (error as ServiceError).code;
const failureContext = queueFull
? { code: TbankErrorCode.Unavailable }
: { grpcCode };
const retryable = !queueFull && [
status.DEADLINE_EXCEEDED,
status.RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED,
status.UNAVAILABLE,
].includes(grpcCode);
if (retryable && attempts < RPC_MAX_ATTEMPTS) {
this.logger.event('warn', 'tbank.rpc.retry', {
operation: method,
...failureContext,
attempts,
durationMs: Math.round(performance.now() - startedAt),
});
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, RPC_RETRY_DELAY_MS));
continue;
}
this.logger.event('error', 'tbank.rpc.failed', {
operation: method,
...failureContext,
attempts: queueFull ? NO_RPC_ATTEMPTS : attempts,
durationMs: Math.round(performance.now() - startedAt),
});
if (
[status.PERMISSION_DENIED, status.UNAUTHENTICATED].includes(grpcCode)
) {
// eslint-disable-next-line preserve-caught-error -- Discard raw upstream authentication errors at the integration boundary.
throw new Error(TbankErrorCode.InvalidToken);
}
if (
grpcCode === status.NOT_FOUND &&
(method === 'shareBy' || metadataCall)
) {
throw new NotFoundException();
}
throw new ServiceUnavailableException({ code: TbankErrorCode.Unavailable });
}
}
throw new ServiceUnavailableException({ code: TbankErrorCode.Unavailable });
}
private request<Response>(
token: string,
client: TbankClientService,
method: string,
request: object,
): Promise<Response> {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const metadata = new Metadata();
metadata.set('Authorization', `Bearer ${token}`);
// eslint-disable-next-line security/detect-object-injection -- Service and method names are internal RPC selections, not request input.
client[method](
request as never,
metadata,
{ deadline: new Date(Date.now() + requestDeadlineMs) },
(error, response) => (error ? reject(error) : resolve(response)),
);
});
}
}
// Calendar owners supply inclusive UTC days; RPC timestamps use [from, next(to)).
function utcSeconds(date: string, nextDay = false): number {
const instant = new Date(`${date}T00:00:00Z`);
if (nextDay) instant.setUTCDate(instant.getUTCDate() + NEXT_DAY_OFFSET);
return Math.floor(instant.valueOf() / MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND);
}