src/modules/banking/bank-cards/presentation/bank-card.dto.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import {
   ApiProperty,
   ApiPropertyOptional,
+  getSchemaPath,
   IntersectionType,
   OmitType,
   PartialType,
@@ -153,6 +154,49 @@ export class CreateBankOperationDto {
   @MaxLength(MAX_OPERATION_DESCRIPTION_LENGTH)
   description?: string;
 }
+
+// OpenAPI-only variants. Runtime validation stays on CreateBankOperationDto so
+// invalid combinations keep the existing BANK_INVALID_INPUT response.
+class BankOperationCreateBaseDto extends OmitType(CreateBankOperationDto, [
+  'kind', 'targetCardId', 'categoryId', 'originalExpenseId',
+] as const) {}
+
+export class CreateExpenseOperationDto extends BankOperationCreateBaseDto {
+  @ApiProperty({ enum: [BankOperationKind.Expense] }) declare kind: 'expense';
+  @ApiPropertyOptional({ format: 'uuid' }) declare categoryId?: string;
+}
+
+export class CreateTopupOperationDto extends BankOperationCreateBaseDto {
+  @ApiProperty({ enum: [BankOperationKind.Topup] }) declare kind: 'topup';
+}
+
+export class CreateTransferOperationDto extends BankOperationCreateBaseDto {
+  @ApiProperty({ enum: [BankOperationKind.Transfer] }) declare kind: 'transfer';
+  @ApiProperty({ format: 'uuid' }) declare targetCardId: string;
+}
+
+export class CreateRefundOperationDto extends BankOperationCreateBaseDto {
+  @ApiProperty({ enum: [BankOperationKind.Refund] }) declare kind: 'refund';
+  @ApiProperty({ format: 'uuid' }) declare originalExpenseId: string;
+}
+
+export const createBankOperationSchema = {
+  oneOf: [
+    CreateExpenseOperationDto,
+    CreateTopupOperationDto,
+    CreateTransferOperationDto,
+    CreateRefundOperationDto,
+  ].map((model) => ({ $ref: getSchemaPath(model) })),
+  discriminator: {
+    propertyName: 'kind',
+    mapping: {
+      expense: getSchemaPath(CreateExpenseOperationDto),
+      topup: getSchemaPath(CreateTopupOperationDto),
+      transfer: getSchemaPath(CreateTransferOperationDto),
+      refund: getSchemaPath(CreateRefundOperationDto),
+    },
+  },
+};
 export class UpdateBankOperationDto extends PartialType(
   OmitType(CreateBankOperationDto, ['id'] as const),
   { skipNullProperties: false },

src/modules/banking/bank-cards/presentation/bank-cards.controller.ts

@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ import {
 } from '@nestjs/common';
 import {
   ApiBearerAuth,
+  ApiBody,
   ApiCreatedResponse,
+  ApiExtraModels,
   ApiNoContentResponse,
   ApiOkResponse,
   ApiResponse,
@@ -46,6 +48,11 @@ import {
   CategoryNameDto,
   CreateBankCardDto,
   CreateBankOperationDto,
+  createBankOperationSchema,
+  CreateExpenseOperationDto,
+  CreateRefundOperationDto,
+  CreateTopupOperationDto,
+  CreateTransferOperationDto,
   ExpenseCategoryDto,
   UpdateBankCardDto,
   UpdateBankOperationDto,
@@ -73,6 +80,12 @@ type AuthRequest = Request & { user: AccessPayload };
   },
 })
 @ApiTags('bank-cards')
+@ApiExtraModels(
+  CreateExpenseOperationDto,
+  CreateTopupOperationDto,
+  CreateTransferOperationDto,
+  CreateRefundOperationDto,
+)
 @ApiBearerAuth()
 @ApiProblemResponses()
 @UseGuards(JwtAuthGuard)
@@ -131,6 +144,7 @@ export class BankCardsController {
   }
 
   @Post('operations')
+  @ApiBody({ schema: createBankOperationSchema })
   @ApiCreatedResponse({ type: BankOperationDto })
   createOperation(
     @Req() req: AuthRequest,