fix: recover portfolio instrument metadata on backend

Bound metadata concurrency and waiting, retry transient lookups, and retain known metadata during failures. Isolate in-flight lookups by token and preserve financial observation time.

src/tbank/instrument-metadata.service.spec.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 import { InstrumentMetadataService } from './instrument-metadata.service';
+import { ServiceUnavailableException } from '@nestjs/common';
+import type { LRUCache } from 'lru-cache';
+import type { TbankInstrument } from './tbank.client';
 
 describe('InstrumentMetadataService', () => {
   const tbank = {
@@ -8,6 +11,13 @@ describe('InstrumentMetadataService', () => {
   const logger = { event: jest.fn() };
   let service: InstrumentMetadataService;
 
+  function rememberExpired(key: string, value: TbankInstrument): void {
+    const cache = (
+      service as unknown as { metadata: LRUCache<string, TbankInstrument> }
+    ).metadata;
+    cache.set(key, value, { ttl: 1, start: performance.now() - 1000 });
+  }
+
   beforeEach(() => {
     jest.clearAllMocks();
     tbank.getInstrumentByFigi.mockReset();
@@ -58,4 +68,223 @@ describe('InstrumentMetadataService', () => {
 
     expect(tbank.getInstrumentByUid).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
   });
+
+  it('tries FIGI when UID metadata has no usable name or ticker', async () => {
+    tbank.getInstrumentByUid.mockResolvedValue({ name: ' ', ticker: '' });
+    tbank.getInstrumentByFigi.mockResolvedValue({ name: 'Облигация' });
+    await expect(
+      service.resolve('token', 'uid-1', 'figi-1'),
+    ).resolves.toMatchObject({ name: 'Облигация' });
+  });
+
+  it('retains expired successful metadata through temporary failures and refreshes it later', async () => {
+    const known = {
+      name: 'Облигация',
+      ticker: 'BOND',
+      brand: { logoName: 'bond.png' },
+    };
+    tbank.getInstrumentByUid.mockResolvedValueOnce(known);
+    await service.resolve('token', 'uid-1', null);
+    rememberExpired('uid:uid-1', known);
+    tbank.getInstrumentByUid.mockRejectedValue(
+      new ServiceUnavailableException({ code: 'TBANK_UNAVAILABLE' }),
+    );
+    await expect(service.resolve('token', 'uid-1', null)).resolves.toEqual(
+      known,
+    );
+    await expect(service.resolve('token', 'uid-1', null)).resolves.toEqual(
+      known,
+    );
+    tbank.getInstrumentByUid.mockResolvedValue({
+      ...known,
+      name: 'Новое название',
+    });
+    await expect(
+      service.resolve('token', 'uid-1', null),
+    ).resolves.toMatchObject({ name: 'Новое название' });
+    expect(tbank.getInstrumentByUid).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(4);
+  });
+
+  it('does not mask an invalid token as missing metadata or retry by FIGI', async () => {
+    const error = new Error('INVALID_TBANK_TOKEN');
+    tbank.getInstrumentByUid.mockRejectedValue(error);
+    await expect(service.resolve('token', 'uid-1', 'figi-1')).rejects.toBe(
+      error,
+    );
+    expect(tbank.getInstrumentByFigi).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it('keeps known metadata through an incomplete refresh without renewing its freshness', async () => {
+    const known = { name: 'Облигация', ticker: 'BOND' };
+    rememberExpired('uid:uid-1', known);
+    tbank.getInstrumentByUid
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce({ name: ' ', ticker: '', isin: 'RU0000000001' })
+      .mockRejectedValueOnce(
+        new ServiceUnavailableException({ code: 'TBANK_UNAVAILABLE' }),
+      );
+
+    await expect(service.resolve('token', 'uid-1', 'figi-1')).resolves.toEqual(
+      known,
+    );
+    await expect(service.resolve('token', 'uid-1', 'figi-1')).resolves.toEqual(
+      known,
+    );
+    expect(tbank.getInstrumentByUid).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+    expect(tbank.getInstrumentByFigi).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it('keeps a known FIGI name after partial UID metadata and does not cache the partial response', async () => {
+    const known = { name: 'Облигация', ticker: 'BOND' };
+    rememberExpired('figi:figi-1', known);
+    tbank.getInstrumentByUid
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce({ isin: 'RU0000000001' })
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce({ name: 'Новое название' });
+    tbank.getInstrumentByFigi.mockRejectedValue(
+      new ServiceUnavailableException({ code: 'TBANK_UNAVAILABLE' }),
+    );
+
+    await expect(service.resolve('token', 'uid-1', 'figi-1')).resolves.toEqual(
+      known,
+    );
+    await expect(service.resolve('token', 'uid-1', 'figi-1')).resolves.toEqual({
+      name: 'Новое название',
+    });
+    expect(tbank.getInstrumentByUid).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+    expect(tbank.getInstrumentByFigi).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+
+  it('returns cold partial fields without caching them', async () => {
+    const partial = { isin: 'RU0000000001' };
+    tbank.getInstrumentByUid.mockResolvedValue(partial);
+
+    await expect(service.resolve('token', 'uid-1', null)).resolves.toEqual(
+      partial,
+    );
+    await expect(service.resolve('token', 'uid-1', null)).resolves.toEqual(
+      partial,
+    );
+    expect(tbank.getInstrumentByUid).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+  });
+
+  it('replaces an expired name with authoritative confirmed absence', async () => {
+    rememberExpired('uid:uid-1', { name: 'Старое название' });
+    tbank.getInstrumentByUid.mockResolvedValue(null);
+
+    await expect(service.resolve('token', 'uid-1', null)).resolves.toBeNull();
+    await expect(service.resolve('token', 'uid-1', null)).resolves.toBeNull();
+    expect(tbank.getInstrumentByUid).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+
+  it('isolates in-flight credentials while sharing successful public metadata', async () => {
+    const error = new Error('INVALID_TBANK_TOKEN');
+    const known = { name: 'Облигация' };
+    let rejectInvalid!: (reason: Error) => void;
+    tbank.getInstrumentByUid.mockImplementation((token: string) =>
+      token === 'invalid-token'
+        ? new Promise((_resolve, reject) => {
+            rejectInvalid = reject;
+          })
+        : Promise.resolve(known),
+    );
+
+    const invalid = expect(
+      service.resolve('invalid-token', 'uid-1', null),
+    ).rejects.toBe(error);
+    const valid = service.resolve('valid-token', 'uid-1', null);
+    rejectInvalid(error);
+
+    await invalid;
+    await expect(valid).resolves.toEqual(known);
+    await expect(
+      service.resolve('another-token', 'uid-1', null),
+    ).resolves.toEqual(known);
+    expect(tbank.getInstrumentByUid).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+  });
+
+  it('returns cached or nullable metadata without starting requests after abort', async () => {
+    const known = { name: 'Облигация' };
+    rememberExpired('figi:figi-1', known);
+    const controller = new AbortController();
+    controller.abort();
+
+    await expect(
+      service.resolve('token', 'uid-1', 'figi-1', controller.signal),
+    ).resolves.toEqual(known);
+    await expect(
+      service.resolve('token', 'uid-2', 'figi-2', controller.signal),
+    ).resolves.toBeNull();
+    expect(tbank.getInstrumentByUid).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(tbank.getInstrumentByFigi).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it('returns expired metadata promptly when the waiting caller aborts', async () => {
+    const known = { name: 'Облигация' };
+    rememberExpired('uid:uid-1', known);
+    tbank.getInstrumentByUid.mockReturnValue(new Promise(() => {}));
+    const controller = new AbortController();
+    const result = service.resolve(
+      'token',
+      'uid-1',
+      'figi-1',
+      controller.signal,
+    );
+
+    controller.abort();
+
+    await expect(result).resolves.toEqual(known);
+    expect(tbank.getInstrumentByFigi).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it('keeps a shared fetch alive after one caller aborts and caches its result', async () => {
+    const known = { name: 'Облигация' };
+    let finish!: (value: TbankInstrument) => void;
+    tbank.getInstrumentByUid.mockReturnValue(
+      new Promise((resolve) => {
+        finish = resolve;
+      }),
+    );
+    const controller = new AbortController();
+    const aborted = service.resolve(
+      'token',
+      'uid-1',
+      'figi-1',
+      controller.signal,
+    );
+    controller.abort();
+    await expect(aborted).resolves.toBeNull();
+
+    const waiting = service.resolve('token', 'uid-1', null);
+    finish(known);
+
+    await expect(waiting).resolves.toEqual(known);
+    await expect(
+      service.resolve('another-token', 'uid-1', null),
+    ).resolves.toEqual(known);
+    expect(tbank.getInstrumentByUid).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(tbank.getInstrumentByFigi).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it('does not start FIGI lookup after an aborted UID lookup fails later', async () => {
+    let fail!: (reason: Error) => void;
+    tbank.getInstrumentByUid.mockReturnValue(
+      new Promise((_resolve, reject) => {
+        fail = reject;
+      }),
+    );
+    const controller = new AbortController();
+    const result = service.resolve(
+      'token',
+      'uid-1',
+      'figi-1',
+      controller.signal,
+    );
+    controller.abort();
+    await expect(result).resolves.toBeNull();
+
+    fail(new Error('INVALID_TBANK_TOKEN'));
+    await Promise.resolve();
+    await Promise.resolve();
+
+    expect(tbank.getInstrumentByFigi).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
 });

src/tbank/instrument-metadata.service.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-import { Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { Injectable, ServiceUnavailableException } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { LRUCache } from 'lru-cache';
+import { createHash } from 'node:crypto';
 import { StructuredLogger } from '../common/logging/structured-logger.service';
 import { TbankClient, type TbankInstrument } from './tbank.client';
 
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ export class InstrumentMetadataService {
   >({
     max: maxCachedInstruments,
     ttl: metadataForMs,
+    noDeleteOnStaleGet: true,
   });
   private readonly pending = new Map<string, Promise<TbankInstrument | null>>();
 
@@ -27,51 +29,79 @@ export class InstrumentMetadataService {
     token: string,
     instrumentUid: string | null | undefined,
     figi: string | null | undefined,
+    signal?: AbortSignal,
   ): Promise<TbankInstrument | null> {
     const uid = instrumentUid?.trim();
+    let byUid: TbankInstrument | null = null;
     if (uid) {
-      const byUid = await this.lookup(`uid:${uid}`, () =>
-        this.tbank.getInstrumentByUid(token, uid),
+      byUid = await this.lookup(
+        token,
+        `uid:${uid}`,
+        () => this.tbank.getInstrumentByUid(token, uid),
+        signal,
       );
-      if (byUid) return byUid;
+      if (byUid?.name?.trim() || byUid?.ticker?.trim()) return byUid;
     }
     const instrumentFigi = figi?.trim();
-    return instrumentFigi
-      ? this.lookup(`figi:${instrumentFigi}`, () =>
-          this.tbank.getInstrumentByFigi(token, instrumentFigi),
+    const byFigi = instrumentFigi
+      ? await this.lookup(
+          token,
+          `figi:${instrumentFigi}`,
+          () => this.tbank.getInstrumentByFigi(token, instrumentFigi),
+          signal,
         )
       : null;
+    return byFigi ?? byUid;
   }
 
   private async lookup(
+    token: string,
     key: string,
     fetch: () => Promise<TbankInstrument | null>,
+    signal?: AbortSignal,
   ): Promise<TbankInstrument | null> {
     const cached = this.metadata.get(key);
     if (cached !== undefined)
       return cached === missingInstrument ? null : cached;
-    const pending = this.pending.get(key);
-    if (pending) return pending;
-    const request = this.fetch(key, fetch);
-    this.pending.set(key, request);
-    try {
-      return await request;
-    } finally {
-      this.pending.delete(key);
+    if (signal?.aborted) return this.lastKnown(key);
+    const owner = createHash('sha256').update(token).digest('hex');
+    const requestKey = `${owner}:${key}`;
+    let pending = this.pending.get(requestKey);
+    if (!pending) {
+      pending = this.fetch(key, fetch, this.lastKnown(key)).finally(() => {
+        this.pending.delete(requestKey);
+      });
+      this.pending.set(requestKey, pending);
     }
+    if (!signal) return pending;
+    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      const onAbort = () => resolve(this.lastKnown(key));
+      signal.addEventListener('abort', onAbort, { once: true });
+      void pending.then(resolve, reject).finally(() => {
+        signal.removeEventListener('abort', onAbort);
+      });
+    });
+  }
+
+  private lastKnown(key: string): TbankInstrument | null {
+    const value = this.metadata.peek(key, { allowStale: true });
+    return value === missingInstrument ? null : (value ?? null);
   }
 
   private async fetch(
     key: string,
     request: () => Promise<TbankInstrument | null>,
+    previous: TbankInstrument | null,
   ): Promise<TbankInstrument | null> {
     try {
       const value = await request();
-      this.metadata.set(key, value ?? missingInstrument);
+      const found = Boolean(value?.name?.trim() || value?.ticker?.trim());
+      if (value === null || found)
+        this.metadata.set(key, value ?? missingInstrument);
       this.logger.event('debug', 'instrument-metadata.resolved', {
-        found: Boolean(value?.name?.trim() || value?.ticker?.trim()),
+        found,
       });
-      return value;
+      return found || value === null ? value : (previous ?? value);
     } catch (error) {
       this.logger.event('warn', 'instrument-metadata.failed', {
         code:
@@ -80,7 +110,9 @@ export class InstrumentMetadataService {
               'UNKNOWN')
             : 'UNKNOWN',
       });
-      return null;
+      if (error instanceof Error && error.message === 'INVALID_TBANK_TOKEN')
+        throw error;
+      return error instanceof ServiceUnavailableException ? previous : null;
     }
   }
 }

src/tbank/portfolio.service.spec.ts

@@ -184,6 +184,80 @@ describe('PortfolioService', () => {
     expect(tbank.getInstrumentByFigi).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
   });
 
+  it('loads a large mixed portfolio without overflowing metadata requests or losing names', async () => {
+    const positions = Array.from({ length: 60 }, (_, index) => ({
+      figi: `BATCH-${index}`,
+      instrumentType: index % 2 ? 'bond' : 'share',
+      quantity: { units: 2 },
+      currentPrice: { currency: 'RUB', units: 10 },
+    }));
+    tbank.getPortfolio.mockResolvedValue({ positions });
+    let active = 0;
+    tbank.getInstrumentByFigi.mockImplementation(
+      async (_token: string, figi: string) => {
+        active += 1;
+        try {
+          if (active > 50)
+            throw new ServiceUnavailableException({
+              code: 'TBANK_UNAVAILABLE',
+            });
+          await Promise.resolve();
+          return {
+            name: `Название ${figi}`,
+            ticker: figi,
+            isin: `ISIN-${figi}`,
+            brand: { logoName: `${figi}.png` },
+          };
+        } finally {
+          active -= 1;
+        }
+      },
+    );
+    const result = await service.get('user', 'account');
+    expect(result.positions).toMatchObject(
+      positions.map((position, index) => ({
+        displayName: `Название BATCH-${index}`,
+        type: position.instrumentType === 'share' ? 'STOCK' : 'BOND',
+        ticker: `BATCH-${index}`,
+        isin: `ISIN-BATCH-${index}`,
+        logoName: `BATCH-${index}.png`,
+        quantity: '2',
+        currentValue: { currency: 'RUB', value: '20' },
+      })),
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('bounds total metadata waiting and timestamps the financial response before enrichment', async () => {
+    jest.useFakeTimers({ now: new Date('2026-09-12T12:00:00Z') });
+    try {
+      tbank.getPortfolio.mockResolvedValue({
+        positions: Array.from({ length: 60 }, (_, index) => ({
+          figi: `BUDGET-${index}`,
+          instrumentUid: `budget-uid-${index}`,
+          instrumentType: index % 2 ? 'bond' : 'share',
+          quantity: { units: 2 },
+          currentPrice: { currency: 'RUB', units: 10 },
+        })),
+      });
+      tbank.getInstrumentByUid.mockImplementation(() => new Promise(() => {}));
+      const pending = service.get('user', 'account');
+      await jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(0);
+      expect(tbank.getInstrumentByUid).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(5);
+      await jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(30_000);
+      const result = await pending;
+      expect(result.lastSuccessfulAt).toBe('2026-09-12T12:00:00Z');
+      expect(result.positions).toHaveLength(60);
+      expect(result.positions[59]).toMatchObject({
+        displayName: 'BUDGET-59',
+        currentValue: { currency: 'RUB', value: '20' },
+      });
+      expect(tbank.getInstrumentByUid).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(5);
+      expect(tbank.getInstrumentByFigi).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    } finally {
+      jest.useRealTimers();
+    }
+  });
+
   it('uses fresh snapshots, falls back only for temporary errors, and clears them', async () => {
     await service.get('user', 'account');
     await service.get('user', 'account');

src/tbank/portfolio.service.ts

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ import { TbankClient, TbankMoney } from './tbank.client';
 
 const freshForMs = 30_000;
 const fallbackForMs = 300_000;
+const positionsBatchSize = 5;
+const metadataTimeoutMs = 30_000;
 const types: Record<string, string> = {
   share: 'STOCK',
   bond: 'BOND',
@@ -119,7 +121,7 @@ export class PortfolioService {
       this.snapshots.set(key, {
         generation,
         snapshot,
-        storedAt: Date.now(),
+        storedAt: Date.parse(snapshot.lastSuccessfulAt),
       });
       return snapshot;
     } catch (error) {
@@ -151,9 +153,29 @@ export class PortfolioService {
     }[],
     money: TbankMoney[],
   ): Promise<PortfolioDto> {
-    const positions = await Promise.all(
-      upstream.map((position) => this.position(token, position)),
-    );
+    const lastSuccessfulAt = new Date().toISOString().replace(/\.\d{3}Z$/, 'Z');
+    const controller = new AbortController();
+    const timeout = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), metadataTimeoutMs);
+    const positions: (PortfolioPositionDto | null)[] = [];
+    try {
+      for (
+        let offset = 0;
+        offset < upstream.length;
+        offset += positionsBatchSize
+      ) {
+        positions.push(
+          ...(await Promise.all(
+            upstream
+              .slice(offset, offset + positionsBatchSize)
+              .map((position) =>
+                this.position(token, position, controller.signal),
+              ),
+          )),
+        );
+      }
+    } finally {
+      clearTimeout(timeout);
+    }
     const cash = new Map<string, ReturnType<typeof decimal>>();
     for (const value of money) {
       const currency = value.currency?.trim().toUpperCase();
@@ -169,7 +191,7 @@ export class PortfolioService {
       (position): position is PortfolioPositionDto => position !== null,
     );
     return {
-      lastSuccessfulAt: new Date().toISOString().replace(/\.\d{3}Z$/, 'Z'),
+      lastSuccessfulAt,
       isStale: false,
       totalsByCurrency: totalsByCurrency(upstream, money),
       positions: normalizedPositions,
@@ -181,6 +203,7 @@ export class PortfolioService {
   private async position(
     token: string,
     position: Parameters<PortfolioService['normalize']>[1][number],
+    signal: AbortSignal,
   ): Promise<PortfolioPositionDto | null> {
     const quantity = decimal(position.quantity ?? {});
     if (isZero(quantity)) return null;
@@ -206,7 +229,12 @@ export class PortfolioService {
             ),
           }
         : null;
-    const metadata = await this.metadata.resolve(token, instrumentUid, figi);
+    const metadata = await this.metadata.resolve(
+      token,
+      instrumentUid,
+      figi,
+      signal,
+    );
     return {
       figi,
       instrumentUid,

src/tbank/tbank.client.spec.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { ServiceUnavailableException } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { NotFoundException, ServiceUnavailableException } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { status } from '@grpc/grpc-js';
 import { TbankClient } from './tbank.client';
 
@@ -120,3 +120,187 @@ describe('TbankClient operations', () => {
     jest.useRealTimers();
   });
 });
+
+describe('TbankClient metadata retries', () => {
+  const instrument = { name: 'Облигация', ticker: 'BOND' };
+  let client: TbankClient;
+  let requestRpc: jest.Mock;
+  let queue: { size: number; run: jest.Mock };
+  let logger: {
+    event: jest.Mock<void, [string, string, Record<string, unknown>]>;
+  };
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    jest.useFakeTimers();
+    requestRpc = jest.fn();
+    queue = {
+      size: 0,
+      run: jest.fn((operation: () => Promise<unknown>) => operation()),
+    };
+    logger = {
+      event: jest.fn<void, [string, string, Record<string, unknown>]>(),
+    };
+    client = Object.assign(
+      Object.create(TbankClient.prototype) as TbankClient,
+      {
+        request: requestRpc,
+        queue,
+        logger,
+      },
+    );
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    jest.useRealTimers();
+  });
+
+  it.each([
+    status.UNAVAILABLE,
+    status.DEADLINE_EXCEEDED,
+    status.RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED,
+  ])(
+    'recovers metadata after transient gRPC status %s with 2s/4s pauses',
+    async (code) => {
+      requestRpc
+        .mockRejectedValueOnce({ code })
+        .mockRejectedValueOnce({ code })
+        .mockResolvedValueOnce({ instrument });
+
+      const result = client.getInstrumentByUid('token', 'uid');
+      await jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(1999);
+      expect(requestRpc).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+      await jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(1);
+      expect(requestRpc).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+      await jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(3999);
+      expect(requestRpc).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+      await jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(1);
+
+      await expect(result).resolves.toEqual(instrument);
+      expect(queue.run).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);
+      expect(jest.getTimerCount()).toBe(0);
+    },
+  );
+
+  it('rechecks a full queue before admitting a metadata retry', async () => {
+    queue.size = 50;
+    requestRpc.mockResolvedValue({ instrument });
+
+    const result = client.getInstrumentByFigi('token', 'figi');
+    await jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(1999);
+    expect(queue.run).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    queue.size = 49;
+    await jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(1);
+
+    await expect(result).resolves.toEqual(instrument);
+    expect(queue.run).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(logger.event).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      'warn',
+      'tbank.rpc.retry',
+      expect.objectContaining({ code: 'TBANK_UNAVAILABLE', attempts: 1 }),
+    );
+    expect(logger.event.mock.calls[0][2]).not.toHaveProperty('grpcCode');
+  });
+
+  it('does not bypass queue admission after an upstream failure', async () => {
+    requestRpc
+      .mockRejectedValueOnce({ code: status.UNAVAILABLE })
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce({ instrument });
+
+    const result = client.getInstrumentByUid('token', 'uid');
+    queue.size = 50;
+    await jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(2000);
+    expect(queue.run).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    queue.size = 0;
+    await jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(4000);
+
+    await expect(result).resolves.toEqual(instrument);
+    expect(queue.run).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+  });
+
+  it('stops retrying a saturated queue after three admission attempts', async () => {
+    queue.size = 50;
+    const result = expect(
+      client.getInstrumentByUid('token', 'uid'),
+    ).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(ServiceUnavailableException);
+
+    await jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(6000);
+    await result;
+
+    expect(queue.run).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(logger.event).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);
+    expect(logger.event).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith(
+      'error',
+      'tbank.rpc.failed',
+      expect.objectContaining({ code: 'TBANK_UNAVAILABLE', attempts: 3 }),
+    );
+    expect(jest.getTimerCount()).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it('stops retrying an unavailable upstream after three RPCs', async () => {
+    requestRpc.mockRejectedValue({ code: status.UNAVAILABLE });
+    const result = expect(
+      client.getInstrumentByUid('token', 'uid'),
+    ).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(ServiceUnavailableException);
+
+    await jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(6000);
+    await result;
+
+    expect(queue.run).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);
+    expect(jest.getTimerCount()).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it.each([status.UNAUTHENTICATED, status.PERMISSION_DENIED])(
+    'does not retry or mask metadata authentication status %s',
+    async (code) => {
+      requestRpc.mockRejectedValue({ code });
+
+      await expect(client.getInstrumentByUid('token', 'uid')).rejects.toThrow(
+        'INVALID_TBANK_TOKEN',
+      );
+      expect(requestRpc).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+      expect(jest.getTimerCount()).toBe(0);
+    },
+  );
+
+  it.each(['getInstrumentByUid', 'getInstrumentByFigi'] as const)(
+    'returns confirmed absence from %s without retrying',
+    async (method) => {
+      requestRpc.mockRejectedValue({ code: status.NOT_FOUND });
+
+      await expect(client[method]('token', 'instrument')).resolves.toBeNull();
+      expect(requestRpc).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+      expect(jest.getTimerCount()).toBe(0);
+    },
+  );
+
+  it('keeps confirmed absence from ShareBy as a not-found error', async () => {
+    requestRpc.mockRejectedValue({ code: status.NOT_FOUND });
+
+    await expect(client.getShare('token', 'MISSING')).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(
+      NotFoundException,
+    );
+    expect(requestRpc).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(jest.getTimerCount()).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it('does not retry invalid metadata arguments', async () => {
+    requestRpc.mockRejectedValue({ code: status.INVALID_ARGUMENT });
+
+    await expect(
+      client.getInstrumentByUid('token', 'uid'),
+    ).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(ServiceUnavailableException);
+    expect(requestRpc).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(jest.getTimerCount()).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it('keeps other RPCs failing immediately when the queue is full', async () => {
+    queue.size = 50;
+
+    await expect(
+      client.getPortfolio('token', 'account'),
+    ).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(ServiceUnavailableException);
+
+    expect(queue.run).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(jest.getTimerCount()).toBe(0);
+  });
+});

src/tbank/tbank.client.ts

@@ -259,26 +259,14 @@ export class TbankClient {
     token: string,
     figi: string,
   ): Promise<TbankInstrument | null> {
-    return this.call(token, this.instruments, 'getInstrumentBy', {
-      idType: 'INSTRUMENT_ID_TYPE_FIGI',
-      id: figi,
-    }).then(
-      (response: { instrument?: TbankInstrument }) =>
-        response.instrument ?? null,
-    );
+    return this.getInstrument(token, 'INSTRUMENT_ID_TYPE_FIGI', figi);
   }
 
   getInstrumentByUid(
     token: string,
     instrumentUid: string,
   ): Promise<TbankInstrument | null> {
-    return this.call(token, this.instruments, 'getInstrumentBy', {
-      idType: 'INSTRUMENT_ID_TYPE_UID',
-      id: instrumentUid,
-    }).then(
-      (response: { instrument?: TbankInstrument }) =>
-        response.instrument ?? null,
-    );
+    return this.getInstrument(token, 'INSTRUMENT_ID_TYPE_UID', instrumentUid);
   }
 
   getDividends(
@@ -435,24 +423,39 @@ export class TbankClient {
     ).then((response) => response.candles ?? []);
   }
 
+  private async getInstrument(
+    token: string,
+    idType: 'INSTRUMENT_ID_TYPE_UID' | 'INSTRUMENT_ID_TYPE_FIGI',
+    id: string,
+  ): Promise<TbankInstrument | null> {
+    try {
+      const response = await this.call<{ instrument?: TbankInstrument }>(
+        token,
+        this.instruments,
+        'getInstrumentBy',
+        { idType, id },
+      );
+      return response.instrument ?? null;
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (error instanceof NotFoundException) return null;
+      throw error;
+    }
+  }
+
   private async call<Response>(
     token: string,
     client: TbankClientService,
     method: string,
     request: object,
   ): Promise<Response> {
-    if (this.queue.size >= 50) {
-      this.logger.event('error', 'tbank.rpc.failed', {
-        operation: method,
-        code: 'TBANK_UNAVAILABLE',
-        attempts: 0,
-      });
-      throw new ServiceUnavailableException({ code: 'TBANK_UNAVAILABLE' });
-    }
-
-    for (let attempts = 1; attempts <= 2; attempts += 1) {
+    const metadataCall = method === 'getInstrumentBy';
+    const maxAttempts = metadataCall ? 3 : 2;
+    for (let attempts = 1; attempts <= maxAttempts; attempts += 1) {
       const startedAt = performance.now();
+      const queueFull = this.queue.size >= 50;
       try {
+        if (queueFull)
+          throw new ServiceUnavailableException({ code: 'TBANK_UNAVAILABLE' });
         const response = await this.queue.run(() =>
           this.request<Response>(token, client, method, request),
         );
@@ -464,32 +467,42 @@ export class TbankClient {
         return response;
       } catch (error) {
         const grpcCode = (error as ServiceError).code;
-        const retryable = [
-          status.UNAVAILABLE,
-          status.DEADLINE_EXCEEDED,
-          status.RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED,
-        ].includes(grpcCode);
-        if (retryable && attempts < 2) {
+        const failureContext = queueFull
+          ? { code: 'TBANK_UNAVAILABLE' }
+          : { grpcCode };
+        const retryable = queueFull
+          ? metadataCall
+          : [
+              status.UNAVAILABLE,
+              status.DEADLINE_EXCEEDED,
+              status.RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED,
+            ].includes(grpcCode);
+        if (retryable && attempts < maxAttempts) {
           this.logger.event('warn', 'tbank.rpc.retry', {
             operation: method,
-            grpcCode,
+            ...failureContext,
             attempts,
             durationMs: Math.round(performance.now() - startedAt),
           });
-          await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 1000));
+          await new Promise((resolve) =>
+            setTimeout(resolve, metadataCall ? attempts * 2000 : 1000),
+          );
           continue;
         }
         this.logger.event('error', 'tbank.rpc.failed', {
           operation: method,
-          grpcCode,
-          attempts,
+          ...failureContext,
+          attempts: queueFull && !metadataCall ? 0 : attempts,
           durationMs: Math.round(performance.now() - startedAt),
         });
         if (
           [status.UNAUTHENTICATED, status.PERMISSION_DENIED].includes(grpcCode)
         )
           throw new Error('INVALID_TBANK_TOKEN');
-        if (grpcCode === status.NOT_FOUND && method === 'shareBy')
+        if (
+          grpcCode === status.NOT_FOUND &&
+          (method === 'shareBy' || metadataCall)
+        )
           throw new NotFoundException();
         throw new ServiceUnavailableException({ code: 'TBANK_UNAVAILABLE' });
       }